Saturday, October 12, 2019

Affirmative to Negative


Completing sentence





ক্রমিক নং
বিষয়
Clause
Clause
1

Adverbial Clause (Relative pronoun when,where and how ) সময়, স্থান এবং কিভাবে/ কেমন ভাবে বোঝায়।
(Clause (sub+verb+…)
1971 is the years
when we got our independence.
2
We close the doors
when we go to bed.
3
T  This is the house
Where we  live/that we purchased last year.
4
Saturday is the day
when we enjoy a holiday/
5
we started for school
when the rain stopped/
6
I completed my home work.
When he arrived .

7
We should put out the lamp
when we go to bed.
8
we went out

When the rain stopped.
9
Khulna is the place
Where I was born.
10
Danger comes
where night falls.
11
Have you seen the house 
where he lives.
12
No one knows the date
when death will come.
13
It is called station 
where trains stop
14
You can stay here .
as long as it does not stop rains.
15
You can rise early after 
you have gone to bed early.
16
1st conditional sentence :
(1st clause Present tense) + 2nd clause future tense
If he comes 
I shall support him.
17
If he gets more,
he wants more.
18
If her uncle arrives 
she will start for school.
19
.    If you do not waste your time 
you will do better in the examination.
20
If you get up early
 you will get enough time to study.
21
If you run fast,
you can/will catch the train.
22
.  If you do not study regularly.
you cannot prosper in life.
23



2nd conditional  sentence : 1s clause
Past indefinite + would +v1 clause
If I were a king, 
I would help the poor.
24
Had I the wings of a bird
I would fly.
25
If I I had a degree  
I would have got the job.
26
Had I wing of a dove
 I would have flown in the sky.
27
If I had a car
I would go on a long drive.
28
 If you told me the news 
I would be benefited.
29
If I went there it
 we would /might/could see.
30
If I were you
I would have helped the poor.
31
If I were a rich man 
I would have established a charitable dispensary.
32
.    If we went there, 
we could meet her.
33
      
     If If you came
I would help him.


34
3rd conditional  sentence :
Past perfect + would have +v3 clause
Had I seen him 
I would have saluted him
35
If he had obtained Golden GPA A+,
he would have got the chance into a medical college.
36
.    If I had met him before,
I would have recognized him.
37
If you had finished the work
I would have paid your wages.
38
Had I been there
I would have protested.
39
Had I been a rich man 
I would have established a college.
41
Relative pronoun
 ( what, that) বাংলায় যে/যা বোঝায়
 I am sure that 
he will pass.
42
The water that we drink,
must be pure.
43
Choose the career 
that you like.
44
I have not so much time 
that I can spare to wait here.
45
It is certain that 
he will succeed in the examination.
46
His silence proves that 
he was guilty.
47
No one knows 
what waits ahead of him.
48
It is true that 
we were progressing day by day.
49
Ripa hopes that
she wil pass in the examination.
50
I don’t know 
what he wants.
51
He is sure that 
he will pass this year.
52
Tell me
what you know about the matter.
53
He is such a man
that one can trust.
54
The  dress that
you gave was very attractive.
55
Lest  clause= sub+should+v1
( Lest বলতে যদি না (if not) বোঝায়)
Walk fast lest 
you should fail the train.
56
We walked fast lest 
we should miss the train.
57
Read attentively lest 
you should fail in the examination.
58
Go quickly lest
you should fail to cash your cheque.
59
They walked fast lest.
they should miss the class.
60
Read diligently lest 
you should should fail in the examination.
61
The old man walks slowly lest 
he should stumble on the way.














62


proverbs
All that glitters 
is not gold.
63
A man who is drowning 
catches at a straw.
64
A man is known by the company
he keeps.
65

United we stand 
divided we fall.
66
What is lotted 
cannot be blotted.
67
Where there is a will,
there is a way.
68
Strike the iron 
When/while it is hot.
69
The more you read 
the more you learn.
70
Antecedent
(antecedent অর্থ R.P এর আগের word টি কে বোজায়  এবং এই word অনুসারে sentence টি গঠন করতে হবে।)

A Patriot is he  who
loves his country.
71
It is I who
am to blame.
72
The man who loves his country 
is called a patriot.
73
I is he who
is to blame.
74
I like to see the boy 
who stood first last year.
75
God helps those who 
help themselves.
76
Sadnan is one of the students who 
has done good in the S.S.C Examination.
77
As soon as (যেই মাত্র)
As soon as we saw him 
he ran away.
78
As soon as he got the telegram 
he left for home.
79
Since মাঝে থাকলে
1st clause present tense হলে  2nd clause past past indefinite tense
Ten years have passed since  his father died
80
It was many years  since he had left his village.
81
Since এর 1st clause past indefinite tense হলে  2nd clause past perfect tense
It was many years  since we had visited Dhaka
82
As/since / because শুরুতে থাকলে
As I have not enough time, 
I cannot talk to you.
83
As she was ill, 
she could not attend the meeting.
84
He was punished because 
he stole a book.
85
He  was praised because 
he was honest and efficient.
86
As it rained,
he could not attend the meeting.
87
Crops did not grow well,
as it did not rain in time.   
88
Since they played well, 
they won the match.
89
Since the weather was bad 
I did not go outside.
90
Since the boy broke the discipline 
he was punished severely.
91
He fails in the examination because
he is not attentive to study.
92
No sooner had....
than (আসতে না আসতে বোঝায়)
No sooner had they come 
than he went away.
93
No  sooner had the doctor gone
than the patient died.
94
No sooner had he reached the station
than the train left.
95
No sooner had he reached the school
than the bell rang.
96
Scarcely had.... when (যেইমাত্র/সবেমাতত্র বোঝায়)
Scarcely had I entered the examination hall
when the bell rang
97
Scarcely had we reached school
when it began to rain.
98
Scarcely had we reached the stadium 
when the game started.


99
Hardly had…. When
Hardly had he reached the college
when the rain started
100
Hardly had I reached the station 
when the train left.
101
So that/In order that যাতে     বোঝায়
He worked hard so that 
he could pass in the examination
102
     He opened a bank account so that 
he could easily draw and deposit money
103
They came here in order that 
they might meet her.
104
It is time/
It is high time
It is high time 
we started the work
105
It is high time 
we reached there.
106
It is high time 
they helped us.
107
It is high time 
she did it.
108
It is high time 
she got a job.
109
Provided
That/if যদি বোঝায়
      He can lend you the money provided 
you will return it in time.
110
Phone me 
if you need something.
111
Be truthful if
you like to be honoured by all and sundry.
112
Read the book attentively 
if you want to understand the story well.
113
As if
যেন/ ভাবে অনার্স বোঝায়/
He pretends as if
he were a mad.
114
      Shima tells the matter as if 
he knew everything.
115
She tells the matter  as if
he knew everything.
116
You cannot take a good book as  if
 it were a medicine.
117
Unless
 (If no/যদি না বোঝায়)
Unless you study hard, 
you cannot do well in the examination
118
You will fail unless
you work hard.
119
Unless you assist him,
he will not go on with his studies.
120
Unless you work hard 
you cannot prosper in life.
121
We cannot keep our body fit unless 
we take a balanced diet.
122
So....that (এতযে বোঝায়)
That এর পর cannot/could not বসে

The load is so heavy that 
the old man cannot lift it.
123
We eat so that 
we may live.
124
I am so busy that 
I cannot talk with you.
125
I became so tired
that I could not walk.
126
tillপর্যন্ত বোঝায়/  until না আসা পর্যন্ত
Wait here till 
I come back.
127
You will wait here until 
I return.
128
They will not go out until 
I permit.
129
Would that যদি বোঝায়
Would that 
I would see him again.
130
Would that 
I were a bird.
131
Would you mind  এর পর verb এর সাথে ing যুক্ত sentence গঠন হয়
 Would you mind 
taking a cup of tea
132
Would you mind 
opening the door.
133
Would you mind 
closing the door.










134
Though/
Although যদিও বোঝায়
Though the boy is intelligent, 
he cannot pass in the exam.
135
Thouh he is needy 
he is honest.
136
Though Bangladesh has limited natural resources,
she has a large population.
137
So long যতক্ষণ
We must succeed so long

our purpose is honest.
138
Despite/In spite of সত্ত্বেও
She was punished despite
her innocence.
139
In spite of his riches,
he is unhappy.
140
Whether বিকল্প / কিছু আসে যায় না বোঝায়
It matters little to me whether 
you study or not.
141
In case যদি
In case you fail in the examination,
You must try again to pass.
142
p.parefect tense
I had written the letter  before
 you came.
143
He was given the job after 
he had done well in the interview.
144
But
He has enough but
he wants more.
145

But for your help( তোমার সাহাজ্য ছাড়া)
I could not have succeeded.