Monday, April 30, 2018

Paragraph

A Rainy Day
(GKwU el©bgyLi w`b)


Gm,Gg,Avnmvb nvexeA rainy day is a day when it rains ceaselessly (mxm‡jmjx-weiZnxbfv‡e) all day long during (wWDAvwiO-e¨vcx) the rainy season. It is called (KjW-ejv n‡q _v‡K) a drizzling (wWªRjxO-Mywo¸wo) day. The sky is overcastted (IDfvKv:mUxW-‡gNv”Qbœ) with patches of black clouds (c¨v‡Pm Ad eøvK K¬vDWm-LÛLÛ Kv‡jv †gN) and the sun remains (wi‡gBbm-_v‡K) hidden (wn‡Wb-jywK‡q) behind (wenvnbW-wcQ‡b ) them. The weather (IG`v(i)-AvenvIqv) is foul (dvDj-we¯^v`).The sun is not seen. Sometimes (mvgUvngR-KL‡bv KL‡bv), gusty wind (MvmwU DBbW-S‡ov evZvm) blows (‡eøŠR-cÖevwnZ nq) with rain. Rivers, canals and tanks swell up. Roads and paths get muddy and slippery (w¯øcvwi-wcw”Qj). Water stands here and there. Normal life (‡bvgj jvBd-¯^vfvweK Rxeb)is disrupted (wWmivcwUW-e¨nZ nq) due to heavy rain. One does not generally (‡Rbivwj-mvaviYZ/mPivPi) come out without compulsion (Kvgcvjkvb-eva¨evaKZv). The common people cannot attend (Av‡UBbW-Dcw¯’Z nq bv) their respective places (‡im‡c±wUf †cøB‡mm-¯^¯^ ¯’vbmg~n) in time. If anybody wants to go outside, he has to take an umbrella with him. The poor and the day laborers (‡jBevim-w`bgRywiiv) do not like a rainy day. They cannot go out to earn their living (wjwfs-RxweKv). Their sufferings (mvdvwiOm-Kómg~n) know no bounds (‡bŠ †bv evDbWm-mxgv _v‡K bv). They go on starving (÷vwfs-bv †L‡q _v‡K). A rainy day is most welcomed (I‡qjKvgW-¯^vMZ) to the students, as they have no classes in the school. A rainy day brings (weªwism-wb‡q Av‡m) joyous mood (RqAvm gyW-Avb›` gyû©Z) to the young boys of the same age and they are seen to bathe (‡eB`-‡Mvmj Kiv) in rainwater with merriment (‡gwi‡gbU-Avb›`). People pass the day in listening to music, watching videocassettes, reading novels. Those who have imaginary bent (BgvwRbvwi †ebU-KvíwbK `ÿZv/B”Qv) of mind enjoy (BbRB-Avb›` K‡i) the beauty of nature (w` weDwU Ad b¨vPvi-cªvK…wZK †mŠ›`h©) being drenched in rains (‡WªbPW Bb †iBbm-e„wó‡Z wm³ K‡i). The cloudy sky ((K¬vDwW ¯‹vB-‡gNjv AvKvk) lets loose (jym-gy³ K‡i) their emotions (B ‡gŠkbm-Av‡eMmg~n/Abyf~wZmg~n). A rainy day has good effect (B‡dKU-cÖfve) on the soil. It helps (‡njcm-mvnvh¨ K‡i) plants grow (cøvbUm †MŠ-MvQcvjv R‡b¥), flowers bloom (eøyg-‡dv‡U) and nature looks fresh (‡d«k-SiS‡i/ZiZvRv) and beautiful. However (nvDBfvi-hvB‡nvK), a rainy day is welcomed (I‡qjKvgW-¯^vMZg) after the baking (‡eBwKs-Sjmv‡bv)heat of summer (wnU Ad mvgvi-MÖx‡¯§i Mi‡gi ci).

Monday, April 23, 2018

Rules of Right form of verb for JSC Exam


Right form of verbs

ইংরেজি দ্বিতীয় পত্রের এ অংশে clueসহ কিংবা clue ব্যতীত ৫টি শূন্যস্থান সংবলিত একটি passage দেওয়া থাকবে।
তোমাদের number, person, tense ও voice অনুসারে verb-এর সঠিক রূপ ব্যবহার করে passageটি সম্পূর্ণ করতে হবে। এ ধরনের শূন্যস্থান পূরণের জন্য তোমাদের verb-এর সঠিক ব্যবহার জানা অত্যাবশ্যক। আর এ জন্য verb, tense, number ও voice-এ পূর্ণ দক্ষতা অর্জনের কোনো বিকল্প নেই। এ ছাড়া পর্যাপ্ত পরিমাণে conjugation of verbs মুখস্থ করতে হবে। verb-এর সঠিক ব্যবহারের স্বার্থে verb অনুসারে অনেক নিয়ম উপস্থাপন করেছি, যাতে নিয়মগুলো তোমরা সহজেই আয়ত্ত করে নিতে পারো।
Rule-১:
Subject 3rd person singular number হলে present indefinite tense-এ মূল verb-এর সঙ্গে s বা es যোগ হবে। অন্য person বা plural number হলে মূল verb-এর সঙ্গে s বা es সংযুক্ত হবে না।
Example
a. Rina (eat)  rice.
Ans. Rina eats rice.
b. She (change)  it.
Ans. She changes it.
c. Mitu (sing)  a song.
Ans. Mitu sings a song.
d. Our solar system (consist)  of nine planets.
Ans. Our solar system consists of nine planets.
e. All animals (need) water.
Ans. All animals needs water.
Exercise for practice
a. A student (buy) a lot of books.
b. The girl (dance) on the stage.
c. He (dislike)  to smoke.
d. Bangladesh (need) skilled manpower.
e. 1971 (bring) a new era for us.
f. A brave man (deserve) the fair.
g. An idle man (ruin) his life.
h. My mother (look) after our family.
i. He (write) a good hand.
j. He (appear) to be honest.
Rule-2:
Universal truth (চিরন্তন সত্য), habitual fact (অভ্যাসগত কর্ম), historical event (ঐতিহাসিক ঘটনা) বোঝালে present indefinite tense হবে। একে ‘Universal present tense’ও বলে।
Example
a. The sun (rise) in the East.
Ans. The sun rises in the East.
b. The earth (move) round the sun.
Ans. The earth moves round the sun.
c. Day (come) after night.
Ans. Day comes after night.
d. The man (to smoke) like a chain smoker.
Ans. The man smokes like a chain smoker.
Exercise for practice
a. A piousman (get)  peace.
b. Darkness (symbolize)  sin.
c. Ice (float)  on water.
d. The moon (appear)  at night.
e. My father (to take)  exercise regularly.
Rule-3: বাক্যে ব্র্যাকেটের মধ্যে যদি Be verb থাকে, তবে Be verbটি Subject-এর Number, Person ও বাক্যের Tense অনুযায়ী am, is, are/was, were হয়। তবে বাক্যের Subject singular হলে বাক্যের verbটিও singular হবে, আর বাক্যের subjectটি plural হলে verbটিও plural হবে।
Example
a. The virtuous (b)  blessed.
Ans. The virtuous are blessed.
b. The rich (be)  not always happy.
Ans. The rich are not always happy.
c. There (be)  two people on the board. Ans. There were two people on the board.
d. He (be)  a doctor but now he is no more. Ans. He was a doctor but now he is no more.
e. Water (be) life. Ans.: Water is life.
বি.দ্র.: subjectটি গাণিতিক সংখ্যা হলে (unit) subject-এর পরের verbটি singular হয়।
Example
Eighty miles (be) a long distance.
Ans.: Eighty miles is a long distance.
Exercise for practice
a. Bees (be)  industrious.
b. There (be)  a book on the table.
c. They (be)  in the Heaven.
d. Sixty cents of it (be)  in pennies.
e. There (be)  a big tree in our village.
Rule 4: একটি simple sentence-এ দুটি main verb থাকলে পরেরটির সাথে ing যোগ হবে। কিছু নির্দিষ্ট verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যুক্ত করতে হবে।
Example
a. I heard him (to say)  this
Ans.: I heard him saying this.
b. He has finished (to read)  the book.
Ans.: He has finished reading the book.
c. I saw Jerry (go)  up over the hill
Ans.: I saw Jerry going up over the hill.
d. My teacher stopped me (say)  so.
Ans.: My teacher stopped me saying so.
e. The old sailor watched the people (walk)  past him.
Ans.: The old sailor watched the people walking past him.
Exercise for practice
a. The girl came to me (dance)  .
b. Jerry saw the authoress (write)  something
c. I heart my mother (call)  me.
d. The children came to me (run)  .
e. The old sailor saw the water snake (swim)  round the ship.
Rule 5: Had better, had rather, would better. would rather, must, need, dare, secondary auxiliary বা modal verb-এর পর নিয়ম অনুযায়ী মূল verb-এর present form হয় এবং verbটির আগে to থাকলে to উঠে যায়।
Example
a. You had better (to go)  home.
Ans.: You had better go home.
b. I will not let you (to enter)  the class room.
Ans.: I will not let you enter the class room.
c. We must (to obey)  our parents.
Ans.: We must obey our parents.
d. I need not (to go)  there.
Ans.: I need not go there.
e. How (to dare)  you speak with me?
Ans.: How dare you speak with me?
Exercise for practice
a. John would rather (to study)  to night.
b. I had rather (to die)  than beg.
c. The authors dare not (to drive)  the car.
d. They had better (to stop) arguing.
e. Roberto would rather not (to be)  here.
Rule 6: Just, just now, already, yet, ever, lately, recently ইত্যাদি থাকলে present perfect tense হবে।
Example: a. He (go)  out just now.
Ans.: He has gone out just now.
b. The train just (reach)  the station.
Ans.: The train has just reached the station.
c. You ever (be)  to Dhaka?
Ans.: Have you ever been to Dhaka?
d. Lately he (write) — a grammar book.
Ans. Lately he has written a grammar book.
e. He already (complete) — MA.
Ans. He has already completed MA.
Exercise for practice
a. We (buy) — a television set just now.
b. You ever (see) — a pier glass in an $ 8 flat?
c. Recently they (shift) — to a new flat.
d. Lately he (get) — married.
Rule-7: অতীত নির্দেশক শব্দ বা phrase; যেমন: ago, long since, last, before, yesterday ইত্যাদি থাকলে verb-এর past indefinite tense হবে।
Example: a. He (leave) — home last night.
Ans. He left home last night.
b. A cyclone (break) — out last night.
Ans. A cyclone broke out last night.
c. Before Christ he (preach) — Islam.
Ans. Before Christ he preached Islam.
d. Ten years ago I (live) — in Paris.
Ans. Ten years ago I lived in Paris.
e. I (see) — you long since.
Ans. I saw you long since.
Exercise for practice
a. Tanin (write) — thesis many years ago.
b. I not (see) — him since last Monday.
c. He (buy) — a piece of land before one year.
Rule 8: As well as, with, accompanied with, along with, together with, in addition to ইত্যাদি দ্বারা দুটি subject যুক্ত হলে প্রথম subject অনুযায়ী verb বসে থাকে।
Example: a. Becon as well as Shakespeare (be)  dead.
Ans. : Becon as well as Shakespeare was dead.
b. My sister accompanied with Zilan will (to have)  a lest tomorrow.
Ans.: My sister accompanied with Zilan will have a lest tomorrow.
c. I with my brother (be)  present there.
Ans. : I with my brother was present there.
d. They together with me (to help) the poor.
Ans.: They together with me help the poor.
e. Honest in addition to hard working (to win)  the race.
Ans.: Honest in addition to hard working wins the race.
Exercise for practice
a. Della as well as Jim (to have) — morality.
b. I in addition to his support (work) — always.
c. She accompanied with her brother (go) — shopping everyday.
Rule-8: As well as, with, accompanied with, along with, together with, in addition to ইত্যাদি দিয়ে দুটি subject যুক্ত হলে প্রথম subject অনুযায়ী verb বসে।
Example: a. Becon as well as Shakespeare (be) — dead.
Ans. Becon as well as Shakespeare was dead.
b. My sister accompanied with Zilan will (to have) — a test tomorrow.
Ans. My sister accompanied with Zilan will have a test tomorrow.
c. In with my brother (be) — Present there.
d. They together with me (to help) — the poor.
Ans. They together with me help the poor.
e. Honesty in addition to hard working (to win) — the race.
Ans. Honesty in addition to hard working wins the race.
Exercise for practice
a. Della as well as Jim (to have) — morality.
b. I in addition to his support (work) — always
c. She accompanied with her brother (go) — shopping everyday. d. Mother together with father (deposit) — money for their child.
e. Nisat as well as her teacher (be) — going to Dhaka.
Rule-9: Before-এর আগে past perfect tense এবং পরে past indefinit tense হবে। আর after-এর আগে past indefinit এবং পরে past perfect tense হবে।
Example:
a. The patient (die) — before the doctor came.
Ans. The patient had died before the doctor come.
b. The patient died after the doctor (come) —.
Ans. The patient died after the doctor had come.
c. They arrived here after you (leave) —.
Ans. They arrived here after you had left.
d. We reached home after it (start) — to raining.
Ans. We reached home after it had started to raining.
e. The bell rang after I (reach) — school.
Ans. The bell rang after I had reached school.
Exercise for practice
a. The students stood up after the teacher (enter) — the room.
b. The boy had reached the school before the bell (ring) —.
c. I went to Dhaka after I (hear) — the news.
d. He went to Cox’s Bazar after his mother (Permit) — him.
e. The patient had become well before the doctor (come) —.
Right form of verb
   Rule-10: As if, as though ইত্যাদির আগে present tense হলে পরে past indefinite হবে এবং আগে past indefinite tense হলে পরে past perfect tense হবে।
Example
a. He talks as if he (to be) — a leader.
Ans. He talks as if he was a leader.
b. She proceeded as though I (not speak) —.
Ans. She proceeded as though I had not spoken.
c. He behaves as if he (do) — everything.
Ans. He behaves as if he did everything.
d. He acted as though he (know) — all.
Ans. He acted as though he had known all.
Exercise for practice
a. They talked as though they (to be) — afraid of.
b. She behaves as if he (speak) — the truth.
c. The student behaved as though he (to be) — sick.
Rule-11: Point of time (নির্দিষ্ট সময়) বোঝালে since এবং period of time (অনির্দিষ্ট সময়) বোঝালে for বসে। এ ক্ষেত্রে present perfect continuous tense হবে।
Example
a. He (read) — the book for two hours.
Ans. He has been reading the book for two hours.
b. It (rain) — since morning.
Ans. It has been raining since morning.
c. We (play) — for an hour.
Ans. we have been playing for an hour.
d. Mr. Kamal (live) — in Dhaka since 1995.
Ans. Mr. Kamal has been living in Dhaka since 1995.
Exercise for practice
a. Robin (try) — to open the box since morning.
b. Polly (practice) — dancing for two days.
c. I (write) — this grammar book since Friday last.
Rule-12: Main clouse-এর vervটি past tense-এর হলে এবং পরের অংশে next-র পরে day, weak, month, year প্রভৃতির উল্লেখ থাকলে ওই অংশে would বসে এবং ব্রাকেটের verbটির present form হয়।
Example
a. Shimol said that he (buy) — a computer the next day. Ans. Shimol said that he would buy a computer the next day.
b. I told them that I (go) — there.
Ans. I told them that I would go there.
c. Sumi said that she (do) — better.
Ans. Sumi said that she would do better.
d. I told him that they (resign) — next day.
Ans. I told him that they would resign next day.
Exercise for practice
a. She assured that she (help) — me.
b. We talked that we (solve) — the problem.
c. Nila discussed that she (take) — it.





32. To ব্যাতিত preposition-এর পরের verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যুক্ত হয়।
যেমন: He is now engaged in (read).
Ans.: He is now engaged in reading.
One can gather knowledge by (travel).
Ans.: One can gather knowledge by traveling.
33. Can not help, could not help, look forward to, with a view to, get used to, mind ইত্যাদির পরে verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যুক্ত হয়।
যেমন: He came to Dhaka with a view to (find) a job.
Ans.: He came to Dhaka with a view to finding a job.
I cannot help (laugh).
Ans.: I cannot help laughing.
34. কোনো sentence-এর শুরুতে subject-এর স্থানে verb থাকলে verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যোগ হয়।
যেমন: (To swim) is a good exercise.
Ans.: Swimming is a good exercise.
(To speak) is an art.
Ans.: Speaking is an art.
35. If-যুক্ত clause-এর প্রথমটিতে subject-এর পর were থাকলে দ্বিতীয় অংশে subject-এর পরে would/could/ might বসে এবং verb-এর Present from বসে। আবার, would have/could have/would have-ও বসতে পারে। সে ক্ষেত্রে verb-এর Past participle form বসে।
যেমন: If I were an artist, I (draw) a nice picture.
Ans: If I were a artist, I would draw a nice picture.
If I were a billionaire, I (establish) a hospital for the poor.
Ans.: If I were a billionaire, I would establish a hospital for the poor.
36. Had-এর পরে subject এবং verb-এর Past participle থাকলে পরবর্তী clause-এর subject-এর পরে would have/could have/might have + verb-এর Past participle form বসে।
যেমন: Had I been a teacher, I (talk) the real story to my students.
Ans.: Had I been a teacher, I would have talked the real story to my students.

Probable Completing Sentences for JSC Examination


Probable Completing Sentences for JSC Examination

1.     You worked hard, ---------------------.
2.     -----------------, I will come.
3.     If you played well, ---------------------.
4.     If they had enough money, -----------.
5.     If you rise early, -------------------.
6.     If he hates me, ---------------------------.
7.     If he comes late, -------------------------.
8.     If it is too hot, -------------------------.
9.     Write to me, -----------------------------.
10.            -----------------------, they will love you.
11.            If I become rich, -----------------------.
12.            If you turn left, -------------------------.
13.            -------------------, if he got high salary.
14.            If he knew it, ------------------------.
15.            ----------------, you would be ill.
16.            -----------------, if she likes.
17.            ------------, you could attend the class in time.
18.            If I were Barak Obama, ----------------.
19.            ---------------, I will meet you.
20.            ------------------, he will be crowned.
21.            If man drinks poison, ------------------.
22.            ------------------, he may not come.
23.            ----------------, I will help you.
24.            If you read attentively, -----------------.
25.            ------------------, if he worked.
26.            If you come, ---------------------------.
27.            I will pass if, --------------------------.
28.            -------------------, if he studies.
29.            If he studied hard, -----------------.
30.            I would shine in life if, -------------------.
31.            If you study regularly, ------------------.
32.            Move fast, ------------------------.
33.            --------------, the match will not be held.
34.            Were I a millionaire; ------------------.
35.            If you were attentive in the class, ------.
36.            ----------, if he knew it.  

Completing Sentence for SSC Exam




1.    1971 is the years when we got our independence.
         (1971 mvj nq GKwU ermi hLb Avgiv ¯^vaxbvZv jvf K‡iwQjvg)
2.    All that glitters is not gold.(PKPK Kwi‡jB ¯^Y© nq bv)
3.    A Patriot is he who loves his country.(‡h †`k‡K fvjev‡m †m †`k‡cÖwgK)
4.    A man who is drowning in water catches at a straw.
 (GKRb gvbyl †h Wy‡e hvq †m LoLy‡Uv a‡i †e‡Pu _vKvi †Póv K‡i|)
5.    As soon as we saw him he ran away.(‡hBgvÎ Avgiv Zv‡K †`Ljvg †mBgvÎ †m cvwj‡q †Mj|)
6.    As she was ill, she could not attend the meeting.
(‡h‡nZz †m Amy¯’ wQj ,†m Av‡jvPbvq Askn«nb Ki‡Z cvwiwb|)
7.    As I have not enough time, I cannot talk to you.
 (‡h‡nZz Avgvi h‡_ó mgq †bB ZvB Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z cvwi bv|)
8.    As it rained, he could not attend the meeting. 
 (‡h‡nZz e„wó n‡qwQj,†m Av‡jvPbvq Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z  cv‡iwb|)
9.    A man is known by the company he keeps.(m½ †`‡LB gvbyl †Pbv hvq|)
10.As soon as he got the telegrame he left for home.
 (‡hBgvÎ †m †UwjMÖvg †cj †mBgvÎ ‡m evox P‡j †Mj|)
11.Be truthful if you like to be honoured by all and sundry.
    (mZ¨ev`x nI hw` Zzwg mevi KvQ †_‡K m¤§vb †c‡Z PvI|)
12. But for your help I could not have succeeded.
    (Avwg hw` †Zvgvi mvnvh¨ bv †cZvg Avwg mvdj¨ jvf Ki‡Z cviZvg bv)
13. Choose the career that you like. (K¨vwiqvi cQ›` Ki hv Zzwg cQ›` Ki|)
14. Crops did not grow well, as it did not rain in time.
  (dmj fvj R‡b¥wb Kvib mgqgZ e„wó nqwb|)
15. Danger comes where night falls.(‡hLv‡b ev‡Ni fq †mLv‡b ivZ nq)
16. God helps those who help themselves.(Avj­vn Zv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib †h wb‡R wb‡R‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i|)
17. Had I been a rich man I would have established a college.
 (hw` Avwg abx nZvg Zvn‡j Avwg K‡jR cÖwZwôv KiZvg)
18. Had I been there I would have protested.(Avwg hw` †mLv‡b _vKZvg Zvn‡j Avwg cÖwZev` KiZvg)
19. Had I seen him I would have saluted him.(Avwg hw` Zv‡K †`LZvg Avwg Zv‡K Awfev`b RvbvZvg)
20. Had I seen  him once more, I would have seen him.
   (hw` Avwg Zv‡K Avi GKevi †`LZvg Avwg Zv‡K ej‡Z cviZvg)
21. Had I the wings of a bird, I would fly.
(Avgvi hw` cvwLi gZ Wvbv _vKZ Avwg AvKv‡k Do‡Z cviZvg)
22. Had I wing of a dove I would have flown in the sky.
(Avgvi hw` NyNyi gZ Wvbv _vKZ Zvn‡j Avwg AvKv‡k Do‡Z cviZvg|
23. Hardly had he reached the college when the rain started.
    ( †m K‡j‡R ‡cŠQv‡Z bv ‡cŠQv‡Z e„wó Avi¤¢ n‡jv)
24. Hardly had I reached the station when the train left.
         (Avwg †÷k‡b ‡cŠQv‡Z bv ‡cŠQv‡Z †UªbwU †Q‡o †Mj|)



25. Have you seen the house where he lives.(Zzwg wK ‡`‡LQ †m †Kv_vq _vK)
26. He fails in the examination because he is not attentive to study.
     (‡m cix¶vq †dj K‡iwQj KviY †m cov‡jLvq g‡bv‡hvM wQj bv)
27. He has enough but he wants more.(Zvi h‡_ó Av‡Q wKš‘ †m AviI PvB|)
28. He is such a man that one can trust. ‡m Ggb GKRb gvbyl hv‡K mevB wek¦vm Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
29. He opened a bank account so that he could easily draw and deposit money.
(‡m e¨vsK GKvD›U Ly‡jwQj hv‡Z †m mn‡R UvKv ivL‡Z Ges DVv‡Z cv‡i|)
30. He studies seriously enough to come out successful in the examination.
‡m h‡_ó c‡owQj hv‡Z cix¶vq mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
31. He was given the job after he had done well in the interview.
(B›UviwfD‡Z fvj Kivi ci Zv‡K PvKzix w`qv n‡qwQj|)
32. He was praised because he was honest and efficient.
    (‡m cÖkswmZ n‡qwQj KviY †m wQj mr Ges `¶)
33. He was punished because he stole a book.(Zv‡K kvw¯Í †`Iqv n‡qwQj KviY †m Pzwi K‡iwQj)
34. He worked hard so that he could pass in the examination.
    ( ‡m K‡Vvi cwikªg K‡iwQj hv‡Z †m cix¶vq cvk Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
35. He is sure that he will pass pass this year.(‡m wbwðZ †h †m cix¶vq cvk Ki‡e|)
36. His silence proves that he was guilty.(Zvi wbieZv cÖgvb K‡iwQj †h †m †`vlx|)
37. He pretends as if he were a mad. (‡m Ggbfvb K‡i †h †m GKRb cvMj)
38. He can lend you the money provided you will return it in time.
 (‡m †Zvgv‡K UvKv avi w`‡e GK k‡Z© †h Zzwg mgqgZ GUv Zv‡K †diZ w`‡e)
39. I am so busy that I cannot talk with you.(Avwg GZ e¨¯Í †h †Zvgvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z cvwi bv|)
40. I am sure that he will pass.(Avwg wbwðZ †h †m cvk Ki‡e|)
41. I became so tired that I could not walk.(Avwg GZ K¬všÍ wQjvg †h Avwg nvUu‡Z cvijvg bv)
42. If I I had a degree  I would have got the job.(Avgvi hw` wWMÖx _vKZ Avwg PvKzix †cZvg|)
43. I had written the letter before you came.(Zzwg Avmvi Av‡M Avwg wPwVwU wj‡LwQjvg)
44. I have not so much time that I can spare to wait here.
Avgvi nv‡Z h‡_ó mgq  †h GLv‡b A‡c¶vi Rb¨ mgq e¨q Kie|
45. I is he who is to blame.(AvwgB †m ‡h Gi Rb¨ `vqx|)     
46. I like to see the boy who stood first last year.
(Avwg evjKwU‡K †`L‡Z PvB †h MZermi cÖ_g n‡qwQj|)
47. If he comes I shall support him.(hw` †m Av‡m Avwg Zv‡K mg_©b †`e|)
48. If he gets more,he wants more.(hw` †m †ekx cvq †m †ekx PvB)
49. If he had obtained Golden GPA A+,he could have got the chance into a medical college.(hw` †m †Mv‡ìb wRwcG G+ cvq †m †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R PvÝ †cZ|)
50. If her uncles arrives she will start for school.(hw` Zvi PvPv Av‡m †m ¯‹y‡ji hv‡e|)
51. If I had a car I would go on a long drive.
(hw` Avgvi Mvox _vKZ Avwg A‡bK `~i‡Z¡i c_ AwZµg KiZvg|)
52. If I went there, we would /might/could see it.(hw` Avwg †mLv‡b †hZvg,Avgiv GUv †`L‡Z †cZvg|)


53.          If I were a king, I would help the poor.
Avwg hw` ivRv nZvg Avwg Mixe‡`i mvnvh¨ KiZvg|)
54.          If you told me the news I would be benefited.
(Zzwg hw` Avgv‡K msev`wU ej‡Z Avwg DcK…Z nZvg|)
55.          If you do not waste your time you will do better in the examination.
(Zzwg hw` †Zvgvi mgq bó Ki Zvn‡j Zzwg cix¶vq fvj Ki‡Z cvi‡e|)
56.          If I had met met him before,I would have recognized him.
(Avwg hw` Zvi mv‡_ Av‡M †`Lv KiZvg Avwg Zv‡K wPb‡Z cviZvg)
57.          If I were a rich man I would have established a charitable dispensary.
(Avwg hw` abx nZvg Avwg GKwU `vZe¨wPwKrmvjq ¯’vcb KiZvg)
58.          If I were you.I would have helped the poor.
(Avwg hw` Zzwg nZvg Avwg Mixe‡`i mvnvh¨ KiZvg)
59.          If we went there, we could meet her.
(Avgiv hw` †mLv‡b †hZvg Avgiv Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z cviZvg)
60.          If you came I would help him.(hw` Zzwg Avm‡Z Avwg Zv‡K mvnvh¨ KiZvg|)
61.          If you get up early, you will enough time to study.
(Zzwg hw` mKv‡j DV,covïbvi Rb¨ Zzwg h‡_ó mgq cv‡e|)
62.          If you do not study regularly, you cannot prosper in life.
(Zzwg hw` wbqwgZ covïbv bv Ki Zzwg Rxe‡b DbœwZ jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|)
63.          If you had finished the work, I would have paid your wages.
(Zzwg hw` KvR †kl Ki‡Z Avwg †Zvgvi gRywi w`‡q w`Zvg|)
64.          If you run fast,you can catch the train.(hw` Zzwg `ª“Z †`Šovq Zzwg †Uªb ai‡Z cvi‡e|)
65.          In case you fail in the examination,You must try again to pass.
(hw` Zzwg cix¶vq †dj Ki,Zzwg cv‡mi Rb¨ Aek¨B †Póv Ki‡e|)
66.          In spite of his riches, he is unhappy.(Zvi ab _vKv m‡ËI †m AmyLx|)
67.          It is called station where trains stop.(Bnv‡K †÷kb ejv nq †hLv‡b †Uªb _v‡g|)
68.          It is certain that he will succeed in the examination.
(Bnv wbwðZ †h †m cix¶vq mvdj¨ jvf Ki‡e|)
69.          It is I who am to blame.(GB AvwgB Gi Rb¨ `vqx)
70.          It was many years  since he had left his village.
(A‡bK eQi AwZµvšÍ n‡q‡Q †m Zvi MÖvg †Q‡o †M‡Q|)
71.          It is high time we started the work.(BnvB Dchy³ mgq KvRwU ïi“ Kivi Rb¨)
72.          It is not known who is the owner of this house.(Bnv ARvbv bq †h GB evoxi gvwjK|)
73.          It is true, that we were progressing day.
(Bnv mZ¨ †h Avgiv w`‡bi ci w`b DbœwZ jvf KiwQ|)
74.          It matters little to me whether you study or not.
(Bnv wKQyB Av‡m hvq bv †h Zzwg cov‡jLv Ki ev bv Ki|)


75.          No one knows the date when death will come.(‡KD ZvwiL Rv‡b bv KLb g„Zz¨ Avm‡e|)
76.          No one knows what awaits ahead of him.(‡KD  Rv‡b bv Zvi mvg‡b wK A‡c¶v Ki‡Q|)
77.          No sooner had he come than he went away.(‡m bv Avm‡Z Avm‡ZB †m P‡j †Mj|)
78.          No sooner had he reached the station thanthe train left.
(‡m †÷k‡b †cŠQv‡Z bv †cŠQv‡ZB †UªbwU †Q‡o †Mj|)
79.          No sooner had he reached the school thanthe bell rang.
(‡m ¯‹z‡j bv †cŠQuv‡Z bv †cŠQvu‡ZB ¯‹z‡ji N›Uv †e‡R DVj|)
80.          No sooner had the doctor gone than the patient died.
(Wv³vi Avm‡Z bv Avm‡ZB †ivMx gviv †Mj|)
81.          Read attentively lest you should fail in the examination.
    (cov‡jLv g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ Ki bZzev cix¶vq †dj Ki‡e|)
82.          Read diligently lest you should should fail in the examiantion.
 (cov‡jLv AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ Ki bZzev cix¶vq †dj Ki‡e|)
83.          Read the book attentively if you want to understand the story well.
( cov‡jLv g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ Ki hw` Zywg MíwU fvj K‡i eyS‡Z PvI|)
84.          Ripa hopes that she wil pass in the examination.
(wicv Avkv K‡i †h †m cix¶vq cvk Ki‡e|)
85.          Saturday is the day when we enjoy a holiday.
(kwbevi n‡”Q GKwU w`b hLb Avgiv eÜ Dc‡fvM Kwi|)
86.          Scarcely had I entered the examination hallwhen the bell rang.
 (cix¶vi n‡j cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv Ki‡ZB N›Uv w`‡q w`j|)
87.          Scarcely had we reached school when it began to rain.
(¯‹z‡j †cŠQv‡Z bv †cŠQv‡ZB e„wó ïi“ nj|)
88.          Sadnan is one of the students who has done good in the S.S.C Examination.
(mv`bvb A‡bK Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ GKRb †h Gm,Gm.wm cix¶vq fvj K‡iwQj|)
89.          Scarcely had we reached the stadium when the game started.
(‡÷wWqv‡g †cŠQv‡Z bv †cŠQv‡ZB †Ljv ïi“ nj|)
90.          Selected people are allowed to come here as it is the Royal Palace.
(wbav©wiZ †jv‡KivB  hvevi AbygwZ cv‡e †h‡nZz Bnv GKwU  ivRcÖvmv`)   
91.          Shima tells the matter as if he knew everything.
(mxgv Ggbfv‡e K_v e‡jwQj †hb †m mewKQy Rv‡b|)
92.          She tells the matter as if he knew everything.(‡m Ggb fv‡e e‡jwQj †h †m mewKQy Rv‡b|)
93.          She was punished despite her innocence.
 (Zv‡K kvw¯Í †`Iqv n‡qwQj Zvi wb®úvc _vKv m‡Ë¡I|)
94.          Since the weather was bad I did not go outside.
(‡h‡nZz AvenvIqv Lvivc wQj Avwg evB‡i †h‡Z cvijvg bv)
102. The man who loves his country is called a patriot.
 (‡h †jvK †`k‡K fvjev‡m †m †`k‡cÖwgK|)
103. The old man walks slowly lest he should stumble on the way.
(e„ׇjvKwU ax‡i nv‡Uu bB‡j †m †nvPV LvB‡Z cv‡i|)
104. The teachers are helpful that the results of our school will be good.
  (wk¶K¸‡jv AvšÍwiK †h ¯‹z‡ji djvdj fvj n‡e|)
105. The load is so heavy that the old man cannot lift it.
(‡evSvwU GZ fvix wQj †h e„ׇjvKwU Zzj‡Z cvij bv|)
106. The water that we drink ,must be pure.
(‡h cvwb hv Avgiv cvb Kwi,Aek¨B weï× n‡Z n‡e|)
107. They came here in order that they might meet her.
   ( Zviv GLv‡b G‡mwQj hv‡Z Zviv Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
108. They walked fast lest they should miss the class.
  (Zviv `ªyZ nvUwQj  ‡hb Zv‡`i‡K †Uªb †c‡Z e¨_© n‡Z bv nq|)
109. They will not go out until I permit.Zviv hv‡e bv hZ¶b ch©šÍ bv Avwg AbygwZ †`B|)
111. This is the house that we purchased last year.
 (GB nq evox hv Avgiv MZermi µq K‡iwQjvg|)
112. Though the boy is intelligent, he cannot pass in the exam.
   (hw`I evjKwU eyw×gvb †m cix¶vq cvk Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
113. Thouh he is needy he is honest.(hw`I †m Afvex,†m mr|)
114. Unless you assist him,he will not go on with his studies.
(hw` Zzwg Zv‡K mvnvh¨ bv Ki †m Zvi cov‡jLv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cvi‡e bv|)
115. Unless you study hard, you cannot do well in the examination.
(hw` cwikªg bv Ki Zzwg cix¶vh fvj Ki‡Z cvi bv|)
116. Unless you work hard you cannot prosper in life.
(hw` cwikªg bv Ki Zzwg Rxe‡b DbœwZ  Ki‡Z cvi bv|)
117. We cannot keep our body fit unless we take a balanced diet.
(Avgiv Avgv‡`i kixi‡K h_vDchy³ ivL‡Z cvwi bv hw` bv mylg Lv`¨ bv LvB|)
118. We close the doors when we go to bed.(Avgiv `iRv eÜ Kwi hLb Avgiv weQvbvq hvB|)
119. We hope to fare well in the examiantion since we are regular in studies.
(Avgiv cix¶vq fvj Kivi cÖZ¨vkv Kwi †h‡nZz Avgiv cov‡jLvq g‡bv‡hvMx|)
120. We must succeded so long our purpose is honest.
(Avgv‡`i Aek¨B mdjZv †c‡Z n‡e hZ¶b ch©šÍ Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ mr bv nq|)
121. When he arrived I completed my home work.
(hLb †m †cŠ‡QwQj  Avwg Avgvi evoxi KvR m¤ú~Y© K‡iwQjvg)
122. We should put out the lamp when we go to bed.
(Avgv‡`i evwZwU wbwf‡q †`Iqv DwPZ hLb Avgiv weQvbvq hvB|)
123. When the rain stopped we went out.(hLb e„wó _vgj Avgiv evB‡i †Mjvg|)



124. We walked fast lest we should miss the train.
(Avgiv `ªyZ nvUwQjvg hv‡Z Avgiv †UªbwU †c‡Z e¨_© bv nB|)
125. When he came to the school building, everybody saluted him.
(hLb †m ¯‹zj wewìs Avmj cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zv‡K Awfev`b Rvbvj|)
126. When the rain stopped, we started for school.
(hLb e„wó †_‡g †Mj Avgiv ¯‹y‡ji Rb¨ iIbv njvg|)
127. Wait here till I come back.(Avwg bv Avmv ch©šÍ GLv‡b A‡c¶v Ki|)
128. We eat so that we may live.(Avgiv LvB hv‡Z Avgiv evPu‡Z cvwi|)
129. Where there is a will, there is a way.(B”Qv _vK‡j Dcvq nq|)
130. Would that I would see him again.(hw` Ggb n‡Zv Avwg Zv‡K Avevi †`L‡Z †cZvg)
131. Would you mind taking a cup of tea.(Avgv‡K hw` GK Kvc Pv w`‡Zb|)
132. You can not take a good book as if it were a medicine.
(Zzwg GKwU fvj eB‡K   wb‡Z cvi bv †hb GKwU Jla|)
133. You can rise early after you have gone to bed early.
(Zzwg mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K DV‡Z cvi Av‡M Av‡M weQvbvq †M‡j|)
134. You can stay here as long as it does not stop rains.
(Zzwg GLv‡b _vK‡Z cvi hZ¶b ch©šÍ bv e„wó bv _v‡g|
135. You will wait here until I return.(Avwg bv wd‡i Avmv ch©šÍ GLv‡b A‡c¶v Ki‡e|)    
136. Though Bangladesh has limited natural resources,she has a large population.
(hw`I evsjv‡`‡k cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` mxwgZ Zvi Av‡Q cÖPzi RbmsL¨v|)
95. Since the boy broke the discipline he was punished severely.
(‡h‡nZz evjKwU k„sLjv f½ K‡iwQj ZvB Zv‡K kvw¯Í †`Iqv n‡qwQj|)
96. Since they played well, they won the match.
(‡h‡nZz Zviv fvj †L‡jwQj Zviv Rq jvf K‡iwQj|)
97. Strike the iron when it is hot.(h_v cÖ¯‘wZ †bI  hLb Dchy³ mgq nq)
98. Tell me what you know about the matter.Avgv‡K ej Zzwg e¨vcviwU m¤ú©‡K wK Rvb)
99. That is honest he is respected by all. (‡h mr †m mevi Kv‡Q m¤§vwbZ nb|)
100.Ten years have passed since his faher died.(10 ermi AwZµg n‡q‡Q Zvi evev gviv wM‡qwQj|)
101. The  dress you gave was very attractive.(‡h †cvkvKwU Zzwg w`‡qwQj Zv wQj AZ¨šÍ AvK©lbxq|)
137. Phone me if you need something.(Avgv‡K †dvb Ki‡e hw` †Zvgvi `iKvi nq|)
138. United we stand divided we fall.(GKZvi DÌvb we‡f‡` cZb|)
139. The more you read the more you learn.(hZB co‡e ZZB wkL‡e|)
140. What is lotted cannot be blotted.(fv‡M¨i wjLb bv hvq LÛb|)
141. I don’t know what he wants.(‡m wK PvB Zv Avwg Rvwb bv)
142. You will fail unless you work hard.(Zzwg †dj Ki‡e hw` K‡Vvi cwikªg bv Ki|)
143. Walk fast lest you should fail the train.(`ªyZ nvU bZzev †Uªb †dj Ki‡e|)
144. Go quickly lest you should fail to cash your cheque.
(ZvovZvwo Pj bZzev †Zvgvi †P‡K UvKv †c‡Z e¨_© n‡e|)